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Goldman Sachs Aptitude Questions

Goldman Sachs placement paper aptitude questions form an important part of the online assessment in Goldman Sachs placement papers. The aptitude section tests your quantitative aptitude, logical reasoning, and verbal ability skills. Take the free mock quiz below for timed practice with scoring, then work through the solved questions.

Goldman Sachs Aptitude Mock Quiz

Timed placement-style MCQs with score and explanations after you submit. Use it to check speed and accuracy before the real test.

Questions15
Time10 min

Understanding aptitude questions in Goldman Sachs Placement Papers

Goldman Sachs placement papers include aptitude questions as part of the online assessment. Understanding the question types helps you allocate your preparation time effectively.

Key Points:

  • Sections: Quantitative aptitude, logical reasoning, verbal ability
  • Difficulty: Medium to Hard
  • Strategy: Clear sectional cutoff, manage time effectively
  • Preparation: Practice previous year papers and topic-wise questions

Goldman Sachs placement paper aptitude topics

Quantitative Aptitude Topics
  • Percentages: Percentage calculations, percentage increase/decrease, profit & loss
  • Ratios and Proportions: Ratio problems, proportional relationships, mixtures
  • Time and Work: Time-work problems, efficiency calculations, pipe and cistern
  • Time, Speed and Distance: Relative speed, trains, boats and streams
  • Profit and Loss: Cost price, selling price, discount, marked price
  • Simple and Compound Interest: Interest calculations, principal, rate, time
  • Number Series: Pattern recognition in number sequences
  • Averages: Mean, median, weighted averages
Logical Reasoning Topics
  • Syllogism: Logical deductions from statements
  • Data Sufficiency: Determining if given data is sufficient to answer
  • Blood Relations: Family tree problems
  • Direction Sense: Direction and distance problems
  • Seating Arrangements: Linear and circular arrangements
  • Puzzles: Logical puzzles and brain teasers
  • Coding-Decoding: Pattern recognition in codes
  • Statement and Conclusions: Logical conclusions from statements
Verbal Ability Topics
  • Reading Comprehension: Passages with questions
  • Grammar: Error detection, sentence correction
  • Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, word meanings
  • Para Jumbles: Sentence rearrangement
  • Fill in the Blanks: Context-based word selection
  • Idioms and Phrases: Common idioms and their meanings

Sample Goldman Sachs placement paper aptitude questions

Practice these sample aptitude questions from Goldman Sachs placement papers to understand the question types and difficulty level.

Quantitative aptitude questions

Q1: Percentage Problem

If the price of a commodity increases by 25% and then decreases by 20%, what is the net change in price?

Solution:

Let original price = ₹100
After 25% increase = ₹125
After 20% decrease = ₹125 × 0.80 = ₹100
Net change = 0% (no change)

Answer: No change (0%)

Q2: Ratio Problem

The ratio of the ages of A and B is 3:4. After 5 years, the ratio becomes 4:5. Find the present age of A.

Solution:

Let present ages: A = 3x, B = 4x
After 5 years: A = 3x + 5, B = 4x + 5
(3x + 5)/(4x + 5) = 4/5
5(3x + 5) = 4(4x + 5)
15x + 25 = 16x + 20
x = 5
Present age of A = 3x = 3 × 5 = 15 years

Answer: 15 years

Q3: Time and Work

A can complete a work in 12 days, B in 15 days. They work together for 4 days, then A leaves. How long will B take to complete the remaining work?

Solution:

A's rate = 1/12 per day
B's rate = 1/15 per day
Combined rate = 1/12 + 1/15 = (5+4)/60 = 9/60 = 3/20 per day


Work done in 4 days = 4 × 3/20 = 12/20 = 3/5
Remaining work = 1 - 3/5 = 2/5


Time for B to complete remaining = (2/5) / (1/15) = (2/5) × 15 = 6 days

Answer: 6 days

Q4: Profit and Loss

A shopkeeper marks his goods 30% above cost price but allows a discount of 10%. Find his profit percentage.

Solution:

Let CP = ₹100
Marked Price (MP) = ₹130 (30% above CP)
Discount = 10% of ₹130 = ₹13
Selling Price (SP) = ₹130 - ₹13 = ₹117
Profit = ₹117 - ₹100 = ₹17
Profit % = (17/100) × 100 = 17%

Answer: 17%

Logical reasoning questions

Q5: Syllogism

Statements: All roses are flowers. Some flowers are red. Conclusions: I. Some roses are red. II. All red things are roses.

Solution:

Analyzing the statements:

  • All roses are flowers (A → B)
  • Some flowers are red (B → C, some)

Conclusion I: Some roses are red - Valid Conclusion II: All red things are roses - Invalid

Answer: Only conclusion I follows

Q6: Data Sufficiency

What is the value of x? Statement I: x² - 7x + 12 = 0 Statement II: x > 2

Solution:

Statement I: x² - 7x + 12 = 0 (x - 3)(x - 4) = 0 x = 3 or x = 4

Statement II: x > 2 (both 3 and 4 satisfy this)

Combining both: x = 3 or x = 4 (both positive and > 2)

Answer: Both statements together are not sufficient to determine unique value of x

Verbal ability questions

Q7: Reading Comprehension

Read the passage and answer: “Digital transformation has reshaped businesses worldwide. Companies are adopting new technologies to improve efficiency and customer experience.”

What is the main idea of the passage?

Answer: Digital transformation is changing how businesses operate by adopting new technologies.

Q8: Grammar - Error Detection

Identify the error: “Neither of the students were present in the class.”

Solution:

"Neither" is singular, so it should be "was" not "were"
Correct: "Neither of the students was present in the class."

Answer: “were” should be “was”

Preparation tips for Goldman Sachs placement paper aptitude questions

Preparation Strategy
  • Focus on fundamental concepts in quantitative aptitude
  • Practice logical reasoning puzzles and syllogism regularly
  • Improve verbal ability through reading and vocabulary building
  • Practice 50-60 aptitude questions daily
  • Solve previous year papers to understand patterns
  • Manage time effectively across all sections
Time Management Strategy
  • Quantitative Aptitude: 15-20 minutes
  • Logical Reasoning: 15-20 minutes
  • Verbal Ability: 10-15 minutes
  • Prioritize questions you’re confident about
  • Don’t spend too much time on a single question

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