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D. E. Shaw Placement Papers 2026

D. E. Shaw is a global investment and technology firm known for quantitative research, software engineering, and systematic trading. In India, its Hyderabad technology teams build the platforms and research systems that power the firm’s trading and analytics operations.


HQ: New York, USA
Employees: 3,000+
Revenue: Private

Explore: Online Assessment · Download PDF · Placement Process · Interview Experience · Preparation Guide · Certifications & Career

Who can apply to D. E. Shaw in 2026?

Who this hub is for

  • For: Final-year CSE/IT/ECE (and listed cousins) targeting Software Development or systems intern+FTE at D. E. Shaw India, plus students on a quant/SDA flavour if the PPT names it.
  • Not the same track: Mass IT services NQT, and bank PO exams. This is a small, hard loop.
  • SDE vs SDA: same firm. If the slide says analyst/quant, add probability. If it says software, do not skip OS.

On-campus vs off-campus

Route What usually changes What stays the same
Campus 60-min test then two technicals + HR in 1-2 days Difficulty
Off-campus careers Resume + possible phone/video screen Same technical bar
Referral Higher visibility Hidden tests and whiteboards remain
Internship conversion Already inside Still not a formality

Off-campus is not easier coding. FACE Prep notes that large walk-in style drives are less common than at mass hirers. deshaw.com/careers (filter Hyderabad) is the standing door.

Degree, CGPA, and “is 8.0 required?”

Is 8.0 CGPA required? Campus cells often behave as if yes. FACE Prep’s 2026 table prints 65% throughout (10th, 12th, and graduation individually), no active backlogs, streams CSE/IT/ECE/EEE/MCA/M.Tech. A 7.8 with 66% boards who never coded DP will not be saved by a cell exception. An 8.4 who cannot justify O(n log n) dies in Tech I.

Use both numbers: meet the PDF/mailer, then assume the room wants more.

Backlogs: none at application on most drives. “I will clear it next month” is a common reject.

What helps the screen: contest IDs you can defend, one systems or research-y project, math coursework if SDA. Five hackathon stickers you cannot explain are noise. See certifications after fundamentals.

Academic snapshot

Marks: 65% throughout common; cells may want 8.0+

Degree: B.E. / B.Tech / M.Tech / MCA

Backlogs: None active at apply

Year: Final-year; some recent grads off-campus

Skills they actually filter

Primary: Hard DSA + timed quant

Languages: C++, Python, Java

Exam filter: D. E. Shaw Online Test

Differentiator: Justify complexity, then relocate

Who usually fits and who struggles

Good fit: You enjoy hard problems without a leaderboard addiction only, you can write code by hand, you like math enough to not panic at a puzzle, and you will live in Hyderabad. You can explain why an investment-tech firm is interesting without faking “I always wanted to trade.”

Harder path: You only grind TCS-style aptitude; you need an IDE to reverse a list; you refuse Hyderabad; you answer Why D. E. Shaw with “highest CTC.”

This is proprietary systems and research infrastructure, closer to a quant fund’s engineering than to Infosys staffing. That is the point. If you wanted a consumer app with your name on the icon, say so somewhere else.

CGPA chances (campus cell view):

CGPA / marks Selection chances Notes
Below 65% stage-wise Form risk FACE Prep line
65-75% / below 8.0 Cell-dependent OA still brutal
8.0-8.9 Common shortlist band Tech I decides
9.0+ Helps the filter Does not write your DP

D. E. Shaw previous year papers & PDFs

Comments & Suggestions

What previous year papers actually train

There is no public official archive of live papers. Sets on this site train the 60-minute mixed clock, 0.25 skip rules, and whiteboard DSA.

Round (typical) What to practice
OA quant / verbal / reasoning Speed + skip under negative marks
OA technical MCQs C/C++, OS, networks, complexity
OA coding 1-2 DP / graph-style problems
Tech I Lists, trees, graphs, sorting, complexity
Tech II Harder DSA, projects, junior design
HR Why this firm, Hyderabad

Themes that keep repeating (2024-2026)

  • FACE Prep 2026 OA: ~60 minutes, five families (quant, verbal, reasoning, technical MCQs, coding). Quant is two-step, not one-formula. Coding leans DP (LCS-style, matrix-chain flavour, recursion + memo). 0.25 negative on MCQs.
  • PapersAdda-style notes: some drives describe a longer hard quant paper (90-120 min) and a separate coding set (2-3 medium-hard in 60-90 min). Treat as a second family. Follow the invite.
  • Tech I: write working code, not only talk. Linked lists, trees, BFS/DFS, heaps, hashing. “O(n log n) because I said so” triggers follow-ups.
  • Tech II: harder algorithms, project internals, “how would this fail at high throughput.” Quant tracks add probability and brain-teasers.
  • HR: Why technology at an investment firm, relocation, career direction. Not a formality.

How to use one paper set in a single sitting

  1. Timed 60-minute mixed mock with 0.25 scoring.
  2. Untimed review: which MCQs were guesses.
  3. Hand-code one DP and one graph.
  4. Speak complexity for both.
  5. 90-second Why D. E. Shaw (systems + curiosity, not CTC).
Theme What to drill next Why they ask it
Interval / subsequence DP LCS, LIS, matrix chain OA coding
Graphs BFS, DFS, shortest paths Tech I-II
Linked lists Reverse, cycle, merge Tech I
Quant 2-step Time-work, P&C, probability OA
OS MCQ Scheduling, memory OA + Tech
Puzzles Logical elimination OA + SDA
Project failure modes Throughput, correctness Tech II

How to run a paper week

Two days: 60-minute mixed OA.
Two days: paper-coded DSA (one DP, one graph).
One day: OS + C++ MCQ.
Weekend: 2024, 2025, or 2026 plus a mock Tech I with a friend.

If the PPT said SDA, add probability sets. If it said SDE, do not skip OS.

From application to offer at D. E. Shaw

Campus hiring is a compressed four-round day. Off-campus adds waiting.

Application methods

Campus recruitment

Selective college list (IITs, BITS, NITs, some Tier-2). Same 65% line on FACE Prep notes across campuses.

Careers / off-campus

deshaw.com/careers, Hyderabad filter. Resume must show DSA and projects, not only CGPA.

Referrals

Better than cold apply. You still sit the test.

Round-by-round walkthrough

  1. Eligibility screen

    65% stage-wise, no backlogs, stream. Cell may add 8.0. This is a gate. The OA is the first hard filter.

  2. D. E. Shaw Online Test (~60 min on FACE Prep 2026)

    Family What it rewards Fail mode
    Quant Two-step arithmetic, P&C One-formula muscle memory
    Verbal Short RC, elimination Vocabulary cramming only
    Reasoning Puzzles, syllogism Pride on one item
    Technical MCQs C/C++, OS, networks, Big-O Only LeetCode, no textbook
    Coding DP / recursion+memo Syntax without logic

    0.25 negative. Skip. Mark. Return. Empty coding IDE from chasing a perfect MCQ score is a common fail.

    Time boxing: glance at coding constraints in minute one so you know if n is 1e5. Sweep sure MCQs. Leave 20-25 minutes for code. Submit compiling logic, not a blank.

    Other published families (longer quant + separate 2-3 coding) need a different clock. Read the mail.

  3. Technical Interview I (30-60 min)

    Implement, do not narrate only. Lists, trees, graphs, sorts, hashing, heaps. Complexity is a required sentence. Paper or shared editor.

  4. Technical Interview II (30-60 min)

    Harder DSA, sometimes junior design (“high-throughput events,” failure modes), project viva. SDA: probability, stats, teasers. Panels can include the team you would join.

  5. HR (20-40 min)

    Why this firm vs Google vs a bank, Hyderabad, timeline, how you handle not knowing. Compensation talk may happen here. It is a real round.

Timeline from application to offer

Phase Duration What happens
Campus PPT / test Drive day Mixed OA
Tech I + II + HR Same day or next Compressed
Off-campus screen Days to weeks Resume / video
Offer Days after loop Letter + Hyderabad

Total: campus often 1-2 weeks including results. Off-campus 2-6 weeks if you even get the first screen. Do not calendar a same-day offer as a promise, even though some loops are that fast.

What each early round actually asks

  • OA: skip discipline + one DP.
  • Tech I: working code + complexity.
  • Tech II: depth and projects.
  • HR: firm + city.

If you only remember three numbers: 0.25 negative, two technicals, ₹30-50 LPA chatter.

Sample OA coding flavour (practice, not a leak)

Longest increasing subsequence or a matrix-chain cousin: naive recursion passes the sample, memoised DP is the actual answer, and you should say O(n²) vs better if you know it. Students who write a 40-line wrong recursion and never test n=1 waste the coding section.

Sample 60-minute skip script

Minute 0-2: open coding, read constraints, write function signature and a 3-line brute you might not use.
Minute 2-18: quant + reasoning items you can finish in under 90 seconds. Skip any puzzle that needs a grid you have not seen.
Minute 18-28: verbal RC if the passage is short; else sentence completion.
Minute 28-38: technical MCQs (Big-O, pointer output, page fault).
Minute 38-58: coding. Memo table, base cases, one extra test.
Minute 58-60: submit. Do not reopen a 0.25 trap.

If your invite is the longer PapersAdda-style family (hard quant 90-120 minutes plus a separate coding paper), split days: one mock is only quant, the next day is only 2-3 coding problems. Mixing those clocks in one sitting trains the wrong sport.

What “justify complexity” means in Tech I

A usable sentence has three parts: (1) what the loop does to each element, (2) what extra structure costs, (3) the product. Example: “Each index is pushed and popped at most once on the stack, so the next-greater pass is O(n) time and O(n) extra memory in the worst case.” Saying “it is O(n) because stacks are fast” is how follow-ups start.

If you change the algorithm after a hint, restate the new bound. Interviewers at this firm notice when the story and the code disagree.

Tech II failure-mode questions you can practise

Pick one project and answer, out loud, without slides:

  • What was the slowest path, and how did you measure it?
  • What happens if input is empty, duplicated, or hostile?
  • If 10× traffic arrived tomorrow, what breaks first: CPU, memory, disk, or a lock?
  • What would you delete from the design if you had a weekend left?

That list is closer to D. E. Shaw Tech II than a memorised URL-shortener template. Quant/SDA candidates should add: what distribution did you assume, and what if the tail is fatter?

Negative marking arithmetic that changes behaviour

Four guesses at 25% confidence: expected value is ugly once 0.25 is in play. Two sure MCQs beat five coin-flips. Students who “attempt 90% because that is what IBPS PO taught them” import the wrong exam into this hall. IBPS and D. E. Shaw share a 0.25 number and almost nothing else.

D. E. Shaw practice pages

What to practise before a D. E. Shaw drive

If a D. E. Shaw invite is 3-8 weeks out, treat this hub as the map and the linked practice pages as the drills. Do not reread eligibility ten times. Check the JD once, then spend hours on the filter that actually rejects people.

Typical fresher CTC chatter for D. E. Shaw sits around ₹30-50 LPA (candidate-reported - confirm the letter). Languages students mention most often: Java, C++, Python, C. Pick one and stay with it in OA and interviews.

Eligibility reminder (from student reports): FACE Prep-style campus notes: CSE, IT, ECE, EEE, MCA, M.Tech; about 65% throughout 10th, 12th, and graduation individually; no active backlogs at application. Many campus cells still pre-filter near 8.0 CGPA. Skills in hard DSA, math, and puzzles matter after the academic gate. Always verify the college mailer or deshaw.com/careers.

What you are training for: Typical campus loop: 1. Eligibility screen, 2. Online test (~60 minutes: aptitude, verbal, reasoning, technical MCQs, coding; 0.25 negative on MCQs), 3. Technical Interview I (DSA, CS fundamentals), 4. Technical Interview II (harder DSA, projects, design thinking), 5. HR (Why tech at an investment firm, Hyderabad). Often finished in one or two campus days. Off-campus: careers plus possible referral and a video screen.

Short version of the prep split: Split time about 40% medium-hard DSA (DP, graphs, trees) you can code on paper, 20% timed quant/reasoning with negative marking, 20% CS MCQ (C/C++, OS, networks), 15% puzzles/probability if SDA, 10% HR and Hyderabad. Languages: C++, Python, Java. Weekly full mocks on this site.

A four-week plan that actually gets used

Week 1 - pattern, not vibes. Oa pattern first: sit one untimed paper, then redo it under the real clock. Open the D. E. Shaw previous-year sets on this site and mark which sections ate your time. Write the timing on a sticky note. That number is more useful than a 200-problem LeetCode streak you never timed.

Week 2 - the steep filter. Most D. E. Shaw drives fail people on the first timed paper or OA. Do three timed sits this week. After each one, log every miss in a two-column note: topic and why (slow, wrong formula, bad edge case, panic). The next sit should only add problems from that log.

Week 3 - talk tracks. Technical interviews at D. E. Shaw usually want a clean project story, one or two CS fundamentals, and (if the process has it) a behavioral or values round. Write STAR stories on paper, not in your head. Practise “Why D. E. Shaw?” with one concrete product, lab, or business line - not a slogan.

Week 4 - mocks and logistics. Star stories + one project walkthrough recorded on your phone. If you still have energy, redo only the questions you failed in week 2.

Where the hours should go

Slice Share of weekly hours What “done” looks like
Timed papers / OA ~40% You finish a D. E. Shaw-style sit without guessing the clock
Coding / role technical ~30% You can explain a solution out loud in your chosen language
Fundamentals / domain ~20% You can teach one OS/DBMS/networks (or domain) topic to a friend
Stories + HR ~10% Two STAR stories and a specific Why-this-company answer

If you only have 10 days, keep the same ratios and cut volume, not the timed sits.

Practice pages to open this week

Use this hub for the D. E. Shaw story (eligibility, rounds, salary). Use those pages for timed reps and interview notes.

Common ways students waste a month

  • Collecting 12 D. E. Shaw PDFs and never sitting one under a timer.
  • Switching languages every weekend because a senior used a different one.
  • Memorising HR answers before they can finish the OA.
  • Ignoring the company-specific quirk on this page (unique round, exam name, or role band) and preparing like a generic service-company drive.

If you do one thing after reading this: schedule three timed D. E. Shaw papers on three different days, then interview prep on the leftovers.

If you are starting from a service-company prep base

A TCS/Infosys aptitude deck still helps the quant/logic slice of many D. E. Shaw papers, but do not assume the same cutoff culture. Read the process section on this page once, then swap in D. E. Shaw-specific coding or domain drills from the nested banks. Shared prep is fine; shared assumptions about rounds are not.

What D. E. Shaw pays freshers (candidate-reported)

Figures are candidate-reported as of August 2026. Private firm, wide band.

Bands students cite

Role band Typical CTC (reported) Notes
India software / systems fresher ₹30-50 LPA Hyderabad-centred
Public guide cluster ₹25-50 LPA SDE vs more quant-leaning
Internship Stipend, not CTC 8-12 week programs exist

Confirm base, bonus, and any joining components on the letter. Do not annualise intern pay. Hyderabad in-hand vs a Bengaluru product offer is a rent conversation, not a slide.

Benefits students care about

  • High learning density on internal systems
  • Standard India tech benefits as per letter
  • On-site Hyderabad as the default story
  • Not a published Ninja/Digital/Prime ladder

How to read ₹30-50 LPA: the floor is not every intern conversion; the ceiling is not a Twitter screenshot. Ask for the split.

Growth: engineer → senior on work quality. If you want a 400-person academy, this is the wrong firm.

  • Four-round campus day remains the FACE Prep chorus.
  • 0.25 negative is still the OA landmine.
  • DP in the coding section keeps showing up.
  • Hyderabad remains the India centre of gravity.
  • Arcesium is a sibling story, not the same process.
  • Treat ₹30-50 LPA as a band, not every PPT.

Proctoring platforms change. Practise on paper and in a plain editor. A new C++ version is not a reason to rewrite algorithms in the hall.

What “investment firm” should change in your Google leftovers

Keep graphs and DP. Add negative-marking aptitude and OS MCQs. Cut 45-minute system-design theatre aimed at L5. Tech II’s design ask is junior: throughput, failure, a component, not a URL shortener for the planet.

Platform practicalities

Campus labs and HackerRank-style hosts. Off-campus links can take time. Keep marksheets ready (10th, 12th, grad). Referral mails should not be your only plan.

SDE vs SDA naming

Software, systems, analyst/quant, intern flavours. The PPT is the syllabus.

FAQs students ask about D. E. Shaw placements

Process & papers

What is the D. E. Shaw placement process?

Campus: eligibility → ~60-min mixed OA → Tech I → Tech II → HR, often in one or two days. Off-campus adds resume/video screening. Quant tracks change Tech II, not the existence of two technicals.

How many rounds are there in D. E. Shaw interview?

Four on 2026 FACE Prep notes. Some loops add managerial. The PPT wins.

Can I download D. E. Shaw placement papers PDF?

Yes. Free D. E. Shaw placement papers PDF and 2024-2026 style practice are on this site. Start with the 2026 PDF or the archive.

Does the D. E. Shaw online test have negative marking?

Yes, 0.25 per wrong MCQ on standard notes. Skipping is cheaper than a coin-flip. Coding is about logic.

What is the difference between SDE and SDA?

SDE: DSA and systems. SDA/quant: probability, stats, puzzles, math. Confirm the role name.

Eligibility & offer

What is D. E. Shaw eligibility criteria for freshers 2026?

About 65% throughout 10th, 12th, graduation; listed engineering/MCA streams; no active backlogs. Cells may want 8.0+. Verify the notice.

What is D. E. Shaw salary for freshers in India?

Candidate-reported ₹30-50 LPA (August 2026). Some guides say ₹25-50. Written offer wins.

Do I have to relocate to Hyderabad?

Usually yes for India tech. HR will ask. Be honest.

Prep & firm-specific

How to prepare for D. E. Shaw placement?

About 40% hard DSA on paper, 20% timed aptitude with negative marks, 20% CS MCQ, rest puzzles/HR. Details: preparation guide.

What programming languages are allowed in D. E. Shaw?

C++, Python, Java. MCQs still like C/C++ and OS.

How is D. E. Shaw different from Arcesium or Goldman?

Shared high bar. Different OA shapes and Why stories. Arcesium is a spin-out, not the same recruiter. Write three Whys.

Any pro tip for D. E. Shaw placement preparation?

Skip MCQs for 0.25 reasons. Then write working DP and list code on a board with complexity. Rehearse Why Hyderabad.

Does D. E. Shaw hire from Tier-2 colleges?

Selective drives include some Tier-2 campuses on FACE Prep notes, still Hyderabad-centred. Off-campus careers stays open. The test does not get easier.

Is HR a formality after two technicals?

No. Location and “why an investment-tech firm” are real. Treat it as round four.

What coding topics show up in the OA?

Recurring public colour: one or two DP problems (subsequence, memoised recursion, matrix-chain cousins). Graphs still matter for interviews.

Can I apply off-campus after placement season?

Yes, via deshaw.com/careers. Referrals help screens. Keep transcripts ready.

Should I practise on paper or only on LeetCode?

Both. OA may be an editor; Tech I often wants working code you can write without autocomplete. Twenty minutes of paper lists a day is not optional if your only muscle is Copilot.

Is D. E. Shaw only for IIT students?

Campus visits concentrate on strong colleges, including some Tier-2 on FACE Prep notes. Off-campus careers is still a door. The OA and technicals do not get a handicap because of the college name on the form.

What recent candidates reported

Campus four-round day (face prep 2026)

Online test in the morning, two technicals, HR before you have processed the DP. Takeaway: stamina and skip rules. Do not schedule a night-before new course.

Off-campus

Careers apply, wait, possible video screen, then a similar technical ladder. Referrals move the resume. Takeaway: the bar does not drop because you applied from home.

Quant / SDA colour

Second technical leans math. Students who only prepared graphs feel ambushed. Takeaway: read the role name twice.

How to read these without cargo-culting

Clocks and themes, not a leaked LCS prompt. The invite wins.

A 10-day rescue

Days 1-3: 60-min mixed mocks with 0.25 scoring.
Days 4-6: paper DP + graph daily.
Days 7-8: OS/C++ MCQ + project script.
Day 9: mock Tech I + HR.
Day 10: sleep.

What “Why D. E.” Shaw” should mean

Not “highest package.” True: you like hard correctness, internal systems, sitting next to research, Hyderabad is acceptable. If you also sit Google, say why this room is different.

Hyderabad vs Bengaluru

Rank before HR. Hyderabad is the default India story. If you will only join Bengaluru, say it early.

Flash cards

  • LIS / LCS recurrence.
  • Floyd cycle.
  • Heap vs BST.
  • Process vs thread.
  • TCP vs UDP in one line.
  • Why 0.25 means skip.

More: interview experience.

Paper coding habit

20 minutes a day without an IDE. Indent. Compile in your head. This is the Tech I sport.

Comparing to Bloomberg / Goldman / Arcesium

All four are selective finance-tech-adjacent. D. E. Shaw’s public fresher colour is the short mixed OA + two technicals + Hyderabad. Shared DSA morning, different Why. Do not tell Arcesium you “already know D. E.” Shaw so it is the same.”

A full mock day

09:00 60-min OA.
11:00 review guesses.
16:00 45-min Tech I.
17:00 HR (Why, city).
Night: sleep.

A week-by-week clear story

Weeks 1-2: DP and lists on paper, 20-min quant. Week 3: first 60-min mock, too many 0.25 hits. Week 4: skip rules. Week 5: mock technical with a friend who asks complexity. Week 6: campus test, coding submitted with 8 minutes left, Tech I on a list, HR on Hyderabad already decided. No paid “quant personality” course required.

Off-campus hygiene

Screenshot apply. Check spam. Do not start WSL after the link arrives. Recode your OA the same night; Tech I can be soon.

If you also sit Goldman the same month, keep shared DSA and write two Whys. More: interview experience.

A probability flash card pile for SDA-leaning PPTs

Only if the slide said analyst/quant. Otherwise skim and return to DP.

  • Bayes with a 2-by-2 table you can draw.
  • Linearity of expectation on an indicator (do not expand the joint if you do not need it).
  • Coin bias vs fair, and what a likelihood would even mean in one sentence.
  • Expected waits: geometric, and why memoryless matters.
  • A random permutation: expected number of fixed points (indicators again).
  • One combinatorics identity you can prove in 60 seconds, not a memorised nCr sheet.

Interviewers in this track punish memorised CAT tricks that you cannot derive. If you cannot finish the table, say what you would compute next. Silence is worse.

Systems one-liners that leak into SDE Tech II

  • Process vs thread, shared memory, and a race you have actually hit.
  • Mutex vs lock-free fantasy.
  • Cache-friendly arrays vs pointer-chasing lists.
  • Why a hash map can be O(n) in the worst case, and when you care.
  • TCP retransmission vs UDP “we will notice upstairs.”

You do not need a distributed-systems course. You need to sound like someone who has read one OS chapter and written one slow program.

How internships change the loop (and how they do not)

Public notes describe 8-12 week India internships in technology and neighbouring functions, still with a serious screen. An intern summer does not skip Tech I. It may add “what did you ship” to Tech II. Convert the internship into two numbers and one mistake, not a slide of logos. If you did not intern here, do not fake proximity to the firm.

Resume lines that survive a Hyderabad screen

  • One project with a constraint (latency, memory, proof, data size).
  • Contest rank only if you can re-solve a problem from that ID on a board.
  • Coursework: OS, algorithms, probability (for SDA).
  • No five-framework salad.
  • Location: “willing to relocate to Hyderabad” as a true sentence, not a footer keyword.

Cold careers PDFs die on generic “proficient in C++ and teamwork.” Referral mails die on the same resume if the human cannot find a hook in 20 seconds.

Comparing clocks to Samsung and Nagarro

Samsung SWC is often one hard problem, three hours, all tests. D. E. Shaw OA is often one short mixed hour then talking technicals. Nagarro is finish 2/2 or 3/5 coding for a services-product engineering bar. Shared DSA practice is fine in the morning. The afternoon mock must match the clock you will actually sit. Students who only have 3-hour SWC stamina sometimes under-attempt the 60-minute D. E. Shaw paper, and students who only have Nagarro 90-minute pairs sometimes never hand-write a DP recurrence. Train the invite you have.

What to do the night before a campus day

No new DP pattern. Re-read your project README. Write the Why paragraph once. Sleep. Print or screenshot the test instructions if the TPO sent any (calculator, languages, negative mark). Eat. The compressed four-round day punishes heroes who “one more LeetCode hard at 2 a.m.”

A 12-week shape if you are starting from a services-OA base

Weeks 1-4: paper lists/trees + 20-minute quant, three days a week.
Weeks 5-8: DP family + weekly 60-minute mixed mock with 0.25 scoring.
Weeks 9-10: OS/C++ MCQ + project failure-mode script.
Weeks 11-12: two full campus-day simulations (OA morning, Tech I afternoon).

If your college is not on the visit list, add careers applications and one referral conversation in week 8. Do not wait for a PPT that may never come.

If you’re also targeting…

Goldman Sachs · Bloomberg · Arcesium · BlackRock · Morgan Stanley