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Microsoft Placement Papers 2025 - DSA Questions, System Design & Interview

Download free Microsoft placement papers 2025 with DSA questions, system design problems, and solutions. Access previous year papers, exam pattern, eligibility, and salary.

Microsoft is a global technology leader, renowned for its software, cloud, and hardware products. Founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen, Microsoft is the creator of Windows, Office, Azure, Xbox, and more. In India, Microsoft is a top recruiter for software engineers, with a strong focus on innovation, diversity, and impact at scale.


Headquarters: Washington, USA
Employees: 220,000+ globally

Industry: Software, Cloud, AI, Hardware
Revenue: $211+ Billion USD (2023)

Microsoft Eligibility Criteria for Freshers 2026

Section titled “Microsoft Eligibility Criteria for Freshers 2026”

Academic Requirements

Minimum CGPA Required for Placement in Microsoft:

10th Standard: 70% or 7.0 CGPA (preferred)

12th Standard: 70% or 7.0 CGPA (preferred)

Graduation: 7.0+ CGPA or 70%+ (aggregate) - Top colleges preferred

Degree: B.Tech/B.E./M.Tech/MCA in CS, IT, ECE, EE, or related fields

Year of Study: Final year students and recent graduates (within 1 year)

Backlogs: No active backlogs at the time of application

Branch Eligibility

Eligible Branches: CS, IT, ECE, EE, and related engineering streams

Programming Focus: Strong skills in Data Structures, Algorithms, and System Design

Experience: Freshers and up to 2 years experience (for SDE-1 roles)

Additional Criteria

Coding Skills: Proficiency in at least one language (C++, Java, Python, C#)

Gap Years: Maximum 1 year gap allowed

Course Type: Full-time degrees only

Nationality: Indian citizens (for India roles)

SDE-1 Role

Primary Role: Software Development Engineer (SDE-1)

Salary Package: ₹45-55 LPA for freshers (total compensation)

Selection: Through Online Assessment (OA) and Technical Interviews

Test Validity: OA scores valid for current hiring cycle

Is 7 CGPA Good for Microsoft?

Yes, 7.0 CGPA (70%) is generally acceptable for Microsoft, especially from top colleges. However, candidates with higher CGPA (8.0+ or 80%+) have better chances. Strong coding skills and DSA knowledge can compensate for slightly lower CGPA.

Microsoft CGPA Cutoff

Minimum: 7.0 CGPA (70%) - Preferred

Average Selected: 8.0-8.5 CGPA (80-85%) - Top colleges

For Premium Roles: 8.5+ CGPA (85%+) preferred

Microsoft Placement Papers - Download Previous Year Questions PDF

Section titled “Microsoft Placement Papers - Download Previous Year Questions PDF”

Access free Microsoft placement papers PDF and Microsoft previous year question paper with detailed solutions. Download Microsoft last year question paper and Microsoft question paper PDF from previous years with comprehensive question banks covering DSA, system design, and coding problems.

Microsoft Last 3 Years Placement Papers with Solutions PDF Download

Section titled “Microsoft Last 3 Years Placement Papers with Solutions PDF Download”

2024 Placement Papers PDF

Download Microsoft placement papers 2024 PDF with previous year OA questions, DSA problems, solutions, and exam pattern analysis.


Download 2024 Papers PDF →

2025 Placement Papers PDF

Download latest Microsoft placement papers 2025 PDF with current year OA questions, DSA problems, solutions, and updated exam patterns.


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2026 Preparation Guide

Prepare for Microsoft placement 2026 with expected OA pattern, DSA question types, system design topics, and comprehensive preparation strategy.


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What's Included

Complete Microsoft placement papers (2024-2026) with OA questions, DSA problems, detailed solutions, answer keys, exam pattern analysis, and topic-wise organization.

Get comprehensive access to Microsoft last 5 years placement papers with solutions PDF download covering 2020-2025 Online Assessment (OA) exams. These papers include:

  • 2020-2025 OA Question Papers: Complete previous year Microsoft OA papers
  • Detailed Solutions: Step-by-step solutions for all DSA and coding problems
  • Answer Keys: Complete answer keys for quick reference
  • Exam Pattern Analysis: Year-wise OA pattern changes and trends
  • Topic-wise Questions: Questions organized by data structures, algorithms, and system design

On-Campus Recruitment

College Placements - Through placement cells at IITs, NITs, IIITs, and top private colleges

Direct registration via college coordinators or Microsoft campus drive announcements

Off-Campus Drives

Microsoft Careers Portal - Apply online for off-campus drives

Participate in hackathons: CodeFunDo, Engage, Imagine Cup

Employee referral program

Internship Conversion

Pre-Placement Offers (PPOs) - For high-performing interns

Student Programs: Microsoft Learn Student Ambassadors, Engage

Detailed Microsoft Online Assessment (OA) Exam Pattern 2025

Section titled “Detailed Microsoft Online Assessment (OA) Exam Pattern 2025”

The Microsoft Online Assessment (OA) is a comprehensive coding assessment that evaluates candidates on data structures, algorithms, and problem-solving skills. Understanding the detailed exam pattern is crucial for effective preparation.

  1. Online Assessment (OA) - 60-90 minutes

    Total Questions: 3-4 coding problems Total Marks: Variable (based on test cases passed) Negative Marking: No negative marking Platform: Microsoft Codility or HackerRank

    Section-wise Breakdown:

    SectionQuestionsDifficultyTime (Minutes)Focus Area
    Coding Problems3-4Medium-Hard60-90DSA, Algorithms
    MCQs (Optional)10-15Medium15-20CS Fundamentals

    Section Details:

    • Coding Problems: Data structures (arrays, trees, graphs), algorithms (sorting, searching, DP), problem-solving
    • MCQs (if included): OOPs, DBMS, OS, Networking, System Design basics

    Passing Criteria:

    • Solve at least 2-3 coding problems correctly
    • All test cases must pass for each problem
    • Code should be optimized (time and space complexity)

    Success Rate: ~15-20% of candidates advance to technical interviews

    Time Management Strategy:

    • Allocate 15-20 minutes per coding problem
    • Start with easier problems to build confidence
    • Leave 5-10 minutes for review and optimization
    • Focus on correctness first, then optimization
  2. Technical Interviews (2-3 rounds, 45-60 min each)

    Format: Virtual (Microsoft Teams) or Onsite

    • Core Subjects: Data structures, algorithms, system design (for SDE roles)
    • Coding: Write code on whiteboard or shared document
    • Projects: Deep dive into academic and internship projects
    • Evaluation: Problem-solving approach, code quality, communication
    • Topics: Arrays, Trees, Graphs, Dynamic Programming, System Design basics
  3. Hiring Manager/Bar Raiser Round (1 round, 45 min)

    Format: Virtual or Onsite

    • Problem-Solving: Complex algorithmic problems
    • Design: System design questions (for experienced roles)
    • Behavioral: Microsoft values, leadership, teamwork
    • Projects: Deep dive into projects and internships
    • Evaluation: Technical depth, cultural fit, leadership potential
  4. HR/Behavioral Interview (1 round, 20-30 min)

    Format: Virtual

    • Behavioral: Motivation, teamwork, leadership, scenario-based questions
    • Company Fit: Why Microsoft, relocation willingness, career goals
    • Salary Discussion: CTC, joining date, benefits
PhaseDurationKey Activities
Online Assessment1 dayCoding, debugging
Technical Interviews1-2 weeksDSA, system design
Managerial/Team Fit2-3 daysMicrosoft values, teamwork
HR DiscussionSame dayOffer, negotiation
Result Declaration2-3 daysOffer letter, background check

Practice with these previous year Microsoft OA and interview questions. These questions are frequently asked in Microsoft placement papers and help you understand the exam pattern and difficulty level.

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while (head) {
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return prev;
}

Interview Experiences - Real Candidate Stories

Section titled “Interview Experiences - Real Candidate Stories”

Learning from real interview experiences helps you understand what to expect and how to prepare effectively. Here are authentic Microsoft interview experiences from recent candidates.

Technical Interview Experience 1

Candidate Profile: B.Tech CSE, IIT Delhi, 2024 graduate, 8.5 CGPA

Round 1 - Online Assessment
  • Solved 3 out of 4 coding problems
  • All test cases passed for solved problems
  • Received interview call within 1 week
Round 2 - Technical Interview 1 (60 minutes)
  • Started with “Tell me about yourself”
  • Questions on arrays and dynamic programming
  • Asked to solve “Longest Increasing Subsequence” problem
  • Discussion on time and space complexity optimization
  • Result: Selected for next round
Round 3 - Technical Interview 2 (60 minutes)
  • System design question: Design a URL shortener
  • Discussion on scalability, database design, caching
  • Coding: Implement LRU Cache
  • Result: Selected for hiring manager round
Round 4 - Hiring Manager Round (45 minutes)
  • Behavioral questions based on Microsoft values
  • Deep dive into projects and internships
  • Discussion on career goals and Microsoft culture
  • Result: Selected for HR round
Round 5 - HR Interview (25 minutes)
  • Why Microsoft?
  • Willingness to relocate
  • Salary expectations
  • Final Result: Selected as SDE-1, ₹50 LPA

Technical Interview Experience 2

Candidate Profile: B.Tech IT, NIT Trichy, 2024 graduate, 8.2 CGPA

Round 1 - Online Assessment
  • Solved all 4 coding problems
  • Strong performance in DSA questions
  • Received interview call within 1 week
Round 2 - Technical Interview 1 (60 minutes)
  • Started with “Tell me about yourself”
  • Questions on trees and graphs
  • Asked to solve “Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree”
  • Discussion on different approaches and optimizations
  • Result: Selected for next round
Round 3 - Technical Interview 2 (60 minutes)
  • Coding: Implement Trie data structure
  • Discussion on database design and indexing
  • OOPs concepts and design patterns
  • Result: Selected for hiring manager round
Round 4 - Hiring Manager Round (45 minutes)
  • System design: Design a chat application
  • Discussion on microservices architecture
  • Behavioral questions on leadership and teamwork
  • Result: Selected for HR round
Round 5 - HR Interview (25 minutes)
  • Why Microsoft?
  • Willingness to relocate
  • Salary expectations
  • Final Result: Selected as SDE-1, ₹48 LPA

HR Interview Experience

Common HR Questions Asked:

Behavioral Questions
  1. “Tell me about yourself” - Focus on academics, projects, achievements, and career goals
  2. “What are your strengths?” - Technical skills, problem-solving, teamwork, leadership
  3. “Describe a challenging project” - Use STAR format (Situation, Task, Action, Result)
  4. “Where do you see yourself in 5 years?” - Career growth, skill development, impact
Company-Specific Questions
  1. “Why Microsoft?” - Mention innovation, impact at scale, diversity, learning culture
  2. “Are you willing to relocate?” - Be flexible, mention willingness to work in different locations
  3. “What excites you about working at Microsoft?” - Products, technology, culture, global impact
  4. “Do you have any questions?” - Ask about projects, team structure, growth opportunities

DSA Fundamentals

Arrays & Strings: Manipulation, searching, sorting
Trees & Graphs: Traversals, shortest path, DFS/BFS
Dynamic Programming: Memoization, tabulation
Hashing: Hash maps, sets

System Design Basics

Cloud Architecture: Azure basics, distributed systems
Database Design: SQL vs NoSQL, normalization
API Design: RESTful APIs, authentication
Scalability: Load balancing, caching, sharding

Tell me about yourself (education, projects, interests, career goals)
Family background and support system

DSA Mastery

Priority: Critical
Time Allocation: 50%

  • Practice LeetCode, HackerRank, Codeforces
  • Focus on arrays, trees, DP, strings
  • Solve 100+ coding problems

System Design & OOP

Priority: High
Time Allocation: 20%

  • Learn basics of system design
  • Practice OOP concepts in Java/C++/Python/C#

Microsoft Values

Priority: High
Time Allocation: 20%

  • Prepare STAR stories for each value
  • Practice mock interviews

Aptitude & Communication

Priority: Medium
Time Allocation: 10%

  • Practice logical reasoning
  • Improve English communication
  • Master DSA fundamentals
  • Practice 2-3 coding problems daily
  • Study Microsoft company values
  • Build small projects
LevelExperienceBase SalaryTotal PackageTypical Background
SDE-1New Grad₹18-22 LPA₹45-55 LPAFresh graduates, top colleges
SDE-22-4 years₹28-35 LPA₹55-70 LPA2-4 years experience
Senior SDE5-8 years₹45-60 LPA₹80-100 LPASenior developers
Lead Engineer8+ years₹80+ LPA₹1 Cr+Architects, tech leads
RoleLevelTotal PackageRequirements
QA EngineerEntry-Mid₹10-18 LPATesting, automation
Product ManagerMid-Senior₹30-60 LPAProduct sense, tech background
Data ScientistMid₹25-40 LPAML, analytics
DevOps EngineerEntry-Mid₹15-30 LPACloud, automation
  • Flexible Working: Hybrid/remote options
  • Health Insurance: Comprehensive coverage
  • Stock Grants: ESOPs for engineers and above
  • Learning & Development: Internal training, certifications
  • Work-Life Balance: Employee assistance, wellness programs
  • Career Growth: Fast-track promotions, global mobility

Hiring Trends 2025

Virtual Hiring: More online assessments and interviews System Design Emphasis: More focus in interviews Diversity Hiring: Special drives for women and underrepresented groups

Process Changes

Online Assessments: More debugging and scenario-based questions Team Fit Round: Mandatory for all SDE hires Faster Offers: Reduced time from interview to offer

New Initiatives

Microsoft Engage: Coding competition for hiring Student Programs: Internships, Microsoft Learn Student Ambassadors Internal Referrals: Employee referral program

Company Growth

Product Expansion: More engineering and data roles in India Product Innovation: Cloud, AI, security, productivity Global Mobility: Opportunities to work abroad

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - Microsoft Placement

Section titled “Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - Microsoft Placement”
What are Microsoft placement papers?

Microsoft placement papers are previous year question papers from Microsoft recruitment tests and interview rounds. These papers include Online Assessment (OA) questions, coding problems, system design questions, and interview experiences. These papers help students understand the exam pattern, question types, difficulty level, and prepare effectively for Microsoft placement.

Are Microsoft placement papers free to download?

Yes, all Microsoft placement papers on our website are completely free to access and download. You can practice unlimited questions without any registration or payment. All papers include detailed solutions, answer keys, and exam pattern analysis.

How recent are the Microsoft placement papers available?

We provide Microsoft placement papers from recent years including 2024 and 2025. Our collection is regularly updated with the latest questions and exam patterns. We also provide preparation guides for 2026 with expected patterns and question types.

What topics are covered in Microsoft placement papers?

Microsoft placement papers cover: Data Structures (arrays, trees, graphs, linked lists), Algorithms (sorting, searching, dynamic programming, graph algorithms), System Design (basics for SDE roles), Coding Problems (medium to hard difficulty), and Technical Concepts (OOPs, DBMS, OS basics). All questions come with detailed solutions.

About Microsoft Online Assessment (OA) Exam

Section titled “About Microsoft Online Assessment (OA) Exam”
What is the Microsoft Online Assessment (OA) exam pattern?

Microsoft Online Assessment (OA) exam pattern includes: 3-4 coding problems (60-90 minutes total), optional 10-15 MCQs on CS fundamentals (15-20 minutes). Platform: Microsoft Codility or HackerRank. Focus areas: Data structures, algorithms, problem-solving. Passing criteria: Solve at least 2-3 coding problems correctly with all test cases passing. Success rate: ~15-20% advance to technical interviews.

What types of questions are asked in Microsoft OA?

Microsoft OA questions include: Coding problems on arrays, strings, trees, graphs, dynamic programming (medium to hard difficulty), MCQs on OOPs, DBMS, OS, Networking, System Design basics (if included). All questions test problem-solving skills, code optimization, and understanding of data structures and algorithms.

What programming languages can I use in Microsoft OA?

Microsoft OA typically allows C, C++, Java, Python, and C# for coding sections. Candidates can choose their preferred language. The platform (Microsoft Codility or HackerRank) supports multiple languages. It’s recommended to be proficient in at least one language and understand its standard library well.

What is the Microsoft interview process?

Microsoft interview process includes: 1. Online Assessment (OA) - 3-4 coding problems, 2. Technical Interview 1 (45-60 min) - DSA and coding problems, 3. Technical Interview 2 (45-60 min) - System design and advanced DSA, 4. Hiring Manager/Bar Raiser Round (45 min) - Technical depth and Microsoft values, 5. HR Interview (20-30 min) - Behavioral and offer discussion. Total duration: 2-4 weeks from application to offer.

How many rounds are there in Microsoft interview?

Microsoft interview process typically consists of 4-5 rounds: Online Assessment (OA), Technical Interview 1, Technical Interview 2, Hiring Manager/Bar Raiser Round, and HR Interview. Some roles may have additional rounds. Each round evaluates different aspects: coding skills, system design, technical depth, cultural fit, and behavioral alignment.

What questions are asked in Microsoft technical interview?

Microsoft technical interview questions include: DSA problems (arrays, trees, graphs, dynamic programming), System design questions (for SDE roles - design URL shortener, chat application, etc.), Coding problems (implement LRU Cache, Trie, etc.), Project discussions (deep dive into academic and internship projects), OOPs concepts and design patterns. Focus is on problem-solving approach, code quality, and communication.

About Microsoft Eligibility & Requirements

Section titled “About Microsoft Eligibility & Requirements”
What is Microsoft eligibility criteria for freshers?

Microsoft eligibility criteria for freshers include: Minimum 70% or 7.0+ CGPA in 10th, 12th, and graduation. Degree required: B.Tech/B.E./M.Tech/MCA in CS, IT, ECE, EE, or related fields. Final year students and recent graduates (within 1 year) are eligible. No active backlogs allowed. Strong programming skills in C++, Java, Python, or C# are preferred. Top colleges (IITs, NITs, IIITs) typically see 7.0+ CGPA requirements.

What is the minimum CGPA required for Microsoft?

The minimum CGPA required for Microsoft placement is 7.0 CGPA (70%) across all academic levels. However, candidates with higher CGPA (8.0-8.5 or 80-85%) from top colleges (IITs, NITs, IIITs) have better chances. Strong coding skills and DSA knowledge can compensate for slightly lower CGPA. Average selected candidates typically have 8.0-8.5 CGPA.

Is 7 CGPA good for Microsoft?

Yes, 7.0 CGPA (70%) is generally acceptable for Microsoft, especially from top colleges. However, candidates with higher CGPA (8.0+ or 80%+) have better chances. Strong coding skills and DSA knowledge can compensate for slightly lower CGPA. Focus on mastering DSA, solving 100+ coding problems, and preparing well for interviews.

What is Microsoft salary for freshers?

Microsoft salary for freshers (SDE-1 role) ranges from ₹45-55 LPA total compensation in India. This includes base salary (₹18-22 LPA), performance bonuses, stock grants (ESOPs), and comprehensive benefits (health insurance, flexible working, learning & development). Salary varies by location, college tier, and interview performance. Higher packages are possible for exceptional candidates.

What roles are available at Microsoft for freshers?

Microsoft offers various roles for freshers: Software Development Engineer (SDE-1) - Primary role, ₹45-55 LPA, QA Engineer - ₹10-18 LPA, Data Scientist - ₹25-40 LPA, DevOps Engineer - ₹15-30 LPA, Product Manager - ₹30-60 LPA (mid-senior). Most freshers join as SDE-1 through campus placements or off-campus drives. Internship conversions (PPOs) are also common.

How to prepare for Microsoft placement?

To prepare for Microsoft placement: 1. Master DSA fundamentals (arrays, trees, graphs, dynamic programming), 2. Practice 100+ coding problems on LeetCode/HackerRank/Codeforces (focus on medium and hard), 3. Learn system design basics (scalability, databases, APIs, caching), 4. Study Microsoft company values and prepare STAR stories, 5. Practice mock interviews and coding assessments, 6. Review core CS subjects (OOPs, DBMS, OS). Allocate 50% time to DSA, 20% to system design, 20% to behavioral prep, 10% to aptitude.

What topics should I focus on for Microsoft?

Focus on: DSA (arrays, strings, trees, graphs, dynamic programming, hashing), Algorithms (sorting, searching, graph algorithms, greedy, DP), System Design (basics for SDE roles - scalability, databases, APIs, caching), OOPs (Java/C++/Python/C# - inheritance, polymorphism, design patterns), and Microsoft Values (leadership, teamwork, innovation, growth mindset). See the preparation strategy section for detailed topic breakdown.

How many coding problems should I solve for Microsoft?

It’s recommended to solve 100-200 coding problems before Microsoft interviews. Focus on medium and hard difficulty problems on LeetCode, HackerRank, or Codeforces. Quality over quantity - understand patterns, optimize solutions, and practice time management. Key topics: arrays, trees, graphs, dynamic programming, strings, linked lists. Also practice system design questions for SDE roles.

Is system design important for Microsoft freshers?

System design is important for Microsoft interviews, especially for experienced roles. For freshers, focus on DSA and coding skills first, but having basic system design knowledge (scalability, databases, APIs, caching, load balancing) is beneficial and may be asked in interviews. Practice designing simple systems like URL shortener, chat application, or file storage system.

What are Microsoft’s core values?

Microsoft’s core values include: Innovation - Creating cutting-edge technology, Diversity and Inclusion - Building inclusive teams, Growth Mindset - Continuous learning and improvement, Customer Obsession - Putting customers first, One Microsoft - Collaboration across teams, and Making a Difference - Impact at scale. Be prepared to demonstrate these values in behavioral interviews with STAR stories.

What is the work culture like at Microsoft?

Microsoft has a collaborative, inclusive work culture with emphasis on work-life balance, continuous learning, and innovation. The company values diversity, teamwork, and impact at scale. Flexible working arrangements (hybrid/remote options), comprehensive health insurance, stock grants (ESOPs), learning & development programs, and strong employee support are common. Career growth opportunities include fast-track promotions and global mobility.

Microsoft vs Google vs Amazon - Which is better for freshers?

Microsoft:

  • Salary: ₹45-55 LPA (SDE-1 freshers)
  • Focus: Software, cloud, productivity tools
  • Culture: Collaborative, inclusive, work-life balance

Google:

  • Salary: ₹50-60 LPA (L3 freshers)
  • Focus: Search, AI, cloud, consumer products
  • Culture: Innovation, technical excellence

Amazon:

  • Salary: ₹40-50 LPA (SDE-1 freshers)
  • Focus: E-commerce, cloud, AI
  • Culture: Customer obsession, leadership principles

Recommendation: All three are excellent. Choose based on your interests, location preference, and career goals. See our guides: Google Placement Papers | Amazon Placement Papers

Should I prepare for Microsoft or focus on service-based companies?

Prepare for Both:

  • Microsoft/FAANG: Higher salary (₹45-55 LPA), more challenging, better for career growth, requires strong DSA skills, system design knowledge
  • Service-Based: Easier to crack, good backup option, stable career, lower salary (₹3-8 LPA), less focus on DSA

Strategy:

  • Start with service companies (TCS, Infosys, Wipro) for confidence and backup
  • Then target FAANG companies (Microsoft, Google, Amazon) for better opportunities
  • Many students get offers from both and choose based on preferences

See our guides: TCS Placement Papers | Infosys Placement Papers | Wipro Placement Papers

Explore related Microsoft placement paper topics and preparation guides:

Microsoft Interview Experience

Real interview experiences from successful candidates

Read Experiences →


Ready to start your Microsoft preparation? Focus on DSA, system design, and Microsoft company values. Practice mock interviews and build strong STAR stories.

Pro Tip: Consistent practice on LeetCode and HackerRank is key. Understand Microsoft’s values and be ready to demonstrate them in behavioral rounds.

Last updated: November 2025