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TCS Aptitude Questions - Numerical Ability, Verbal Ability & Reasoning Ability

Practice TCS placement paper aptitude questions with detailed solutions. Access TCS NQT numerical ability, verbal ability, and reasoning ability questions with answers.

This page contains TCS aptitude questions from TCS NQT placement papers with detailed solutions. Practice TCS numerical ability questions, TCS verbal ability questions, and TCS reasoning ability questions to prepare for TCS NQT exam.

TCS NQT Aptitude Section Breakdown:

  • Numerical Ability: 20-25 questions, 40 minutes
  • Verbal Ability: 20-25 questions, 30 minutes
  • Reasoning Ability: 20-25 questions, 40 minutes

Total Aptitude Questions: 60-75 questions out of 90-110 total questions

Q1: A number is increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%. Find the net percentage change.

Solution:

Let the original number be 100.

After 20% increase: 100 + 20 = 120 After 20% decrease: 120 - (20% of 120) = 120 - 24 = 96

Net change = 100 - 96 = 4 Net percentage change = (4/100) × 100 = 4% decrease

Answer: 4% decrease

Q2: A shopkeeper marks his goods 20% above cost price but allows a discount of 10%. What is his profit percentage?

Solution:

Let CP = ₹100 Marked Price (MP) = 100 + 20% of 100 = ₹120 Discount = 10% of 120 = ₹12 Selling Price (SP) = 120 - 12 = ₹108 Profit = 108 - 100 = ₹8 Profit % = (8/100) × 100 = 8%

Answer: 8%

Q3: A can complete a work in 12 days, B in 15 days, and C in 20 days. If they work together, in how many days will they complete the work?

Solution:

Let total work = LCM of 12, 15, 20 = 60 units

A’s efficiency = 60/12 = 5 units/day B’s efficiency = 60/15 = 4 units/day C’s efficiency = 60/20 = 3 units/day

Combined efficiency = 5 + 4 + 3 = 12 units/day Time taken = 60/12 = 5 days

Answer: 5 days

Q4: The ratio of ages of A and B is 3:5. After 8 years, the ratio becomes 5:7. Find the present age of A.

Solution:

Let present ages be 3x and 5x.

After 8 years:

  • A’s age: 3x + 8
  • B’s age: 5x + 8

Given: (3x + 8)/(5x + 8) = 5/7

7(3x + 8) = 5(5x + 8) 21x + 56 = 25x + 40 4x = 16 x = 4

Present age of A = 3x = 3 × 4 = 12 years

Answer: 12 years

Q5: A sum of money amounts to ₹9800 after 5 years and ₹12005 after 8 years at the same rate of simple interest. Find the rate of interest per annum.

Solution:

Let Principal = P, Rate = R%

After 5 years: P + (P × R × 5)/100 = 9800 After 8 years: P + (P × R × 8)/100 = 12005

Subtracting: (P × R × 3)/100 = 12005 - 9800 = 2205

P × R = 73500

From first equation: P + (73500 × 5)/100 = 9800 P + 3675 = 9800 P = 6125

Rate R = 73500/6125 = 12% per annum

Answer: 12% per annum

Q6: Read the passage and answer: “Artificial Intelligence is transforming industries by automating processes and enabling data-driven decisions. However, concerns about job displacement and ethical implications remain significant.” What is the main concern mentioned?

Answer: Job displacement and ethical implications

Explanation: The passage explicitly mentions concerns about job displacement and ethical implications as significant issues related to AI.

Q7: Identify the error: “Neither of the students were present in the class.”

Error: “were” should be “was”

Correct Sentence: “Neither of the students was present in the class.”

Explanation: “Neither” is singular and requires singular verb “was”.

Q8: Find the synonym of “Benevolent”.

Options: A) Malevolent B) Kind C) Hostile D) Cruel

Answer: B) Kind

Explanation: Benevolent means kind, generous, and well-meaning.

Q9: Statements: All cats are animals. Some animals are dogs. Conclusions: I. Some cats are dogs. II. All dogs are cats.

Solution:

Analyzing the statements:

  • All cats are animals (A → B)
  • Some animals are dogs (B → C, some)

Conclusion I: Some cats are dogs

  • Cannot be concluded. Some animals are dogs, but cats are a subset of animals. We cannot say some cats are dogs. Invalid

Conclusion II: All dogs are cats

  • This cannot be concluded. Invalid

Answer: Neither conclusion follows

Q10: If “CAT” is coded as “3120”, “DOG” is coded as “4157”, then how is “RAT” coded?

Solution:

Pattern analysis:

  • C = 3, A = 1, T = 20 → “3120”
  • D = 4, O = 15, G = 7 → “4157”

Pattern: Position of letter in alphabet

For “RAT”:

  • R = 18
  • A = 1
  • T = 20

Answer: “18120”

Q11: Pointing to a man, a woman said, “His mother is the only daughter of my mother.” How is the woman related to the man?

Solution:

Let’s break down the statement:

  • “His mother” = the man’s mother
  • “only daughter of my mother” = the woman herself (since she’s the only daughter)

So: The man’s mother = the woman Therefore, the woman is the mother of the man.

Answer: Mother

Q12: Find the next number in the series: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?

Solution:

Pattern analysis:

  • 2 = 1 × 2
  • 6 = 2 × 3
  • 12 = 3 × 4
  • 20 = 4 × 5
  • 30 = 5 × 6

Next term = 6 × 7 = 42

Answer: 42

Time Management

  • Allocate time per section: Numerical (40 min), Verbal (30 min), Reasoning (40 min)
  • Don’t spend too much time on one question
  • Mark difficult questions and return later

Accuracy First

  • Focus on accuracy over speed initially
  • Practice regularly to improve speed
  • Review mistakes to avoid repetition

Previous Year Papers

  • Practice at least 10-15 previous year TCS NQT papers
  • Understand question patterns
  • Track your performance

Practice TCS aptitude questions regularly to improve your NQT score!